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PARs Due Dec. 15 for CEAR Program Review
AGA’s CEAR Program helps raise the quality and usefulness of federal agency performance information through promulgation of guidelines, training workshops for Performance and Accountability Report (PAR) preparers and program reviewers, an in-depth peer review of each PAR, opportunities to serve as reviewers, and an annual comprehensive compilation of commendable practices, examples of creativity and practices in need of improvement. Interested in participating? Click here to learn more or contact Craig Galloway to reserve a spot for your agency's PAR.


Computer-Based Auditing Tools & Techniques—A Special Supplement to the Summer 2005 Journal
Auditors everywhere rely on a variety of computer-based tools and techniques to get their jobs done. The supplement will be bagged and mailed along with the Summer 2005 Annual Technology issue of the Journal of Government Financial Management. Click here for more information.


CGFM Exam 3 Study Guide Now Available!
Be sure to order the new Study Guide for CGFM Exam 3: Governmental Financial Management and Control to help in your preparation for the examination. Click here to learn more.


ORDER NOW!
A Primer on Internal Controls and Auditing: Crucial to Government and the Economy

By: Wanda A. Wallace, Ph.D., CPA, CMA, CIA
Internal control has never been optional, and now an easy-to-read resource directed to a wide audience is available to understand both what is meant by "internal control" and how an “audit” is conducted. Click here to order your copy.

 

November 29, 2004 • News from the Profession


Nearly All Federal Agencies File Financials on Time
All but two major agencies submitted financial statements by Nov. 15, just 45 days after the close of the fiscal year, meeting a deadline that is nearly three months earlier than last year's, the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) announced. "We are pleased that federal agencies are now able to issue financial and performance information in a time frame that is comparable to the private sector," said OMB Controller Linda Springer in a statement. The Homeland Security and Health and Human Services departments were the only agencies that didn't make the deadline, but both agencies planned to hand in the statements just a few days late, according to OMB. The other 22 agencies' meeting of the accelerated deadline marks a "major step forward" in financial and program management, said Jonathan Breul, a senior fellow at the IBM Center for the Business of Government. The faster financial reporting is impressive enough, but agencies also needed to prepare performance information in time for the earlier deadline—a task that's even more challenging, he said. "Particularly in the case of performance information, it took some heroic efforts" to get the Performance and Accountability reports in on time, Breul said. —Amelia Gruber, Government Executive. Click here to read more.

Critics Say Credit Rating System Open to Manipulation
Without their credit ratings, schools can't get built, highways can't be paved, factories can't expand. Critics say the big three—Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch—have become some of the most important gatekeepers in capitalism without the commensurate oversight or accountability. With the stroke of a pen they can effectively add or subtract millions from a company's bottom line, rattle a city budget, shock the stock and bond markets and reroute international investment. Yet there is no formal structure for overseeing the credit raters, no one designated to take complaints about them and no regulations about employee qualifications. When a company, town or entire nation wants to borrow money by selling bonds, the market almost always requires that the rating companies get involved. Bonds they deem safe get a good rating. The higher the rating, the lower the interest rate the borrower must pay. But at the heart of the increasingly profitable business is a conflict: The rating companies get the bulk of their revenue from the fees they charge to the very entities they are rating. —Alec Klein, The Washington Post. Click here to read more.

DoD Urged to Hire New Chief to Fix Financial Systems
David Walker, head of the U.S. Government Accountability Office, said the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) should create a new top management position with responsibility for overhauling the agency's financial management systems. At a hearing Nov. 18, the Senate Armed Services Committee questioned comptrollers from the armed services on why they continue to be plagued by financial management problems, and looked to Walker for guidance. The comptrollers assured the committee that they expected visible improvements over the next several years, but Walker said he believes that DoD’s goal for a clean audit by 2007 is unrealistic. Walker said that though he believed agency leaders were committed to cleaning up financial systems, he recommended creating a new position of chief operating officer or chief management official. That individual would be charged with straightening out the agency's financial management systems. Walker noted the challenges of having so many distinct organizations within Defense, saying: "There are too many layers, too many players, and too many systems." —Kimberly Palmer, Government Executive. Click here to read more.

Accounting Grads Face Best Job Prospects in Years
College graduates with accounting degrees are entering the working world at a good time—recruiters are eager, jobs are plentiful and offers are attractive. Demand for accounting services is way up because of new regulations spawned by corporate scandals such as Enron and WorldCom. Recruiters from PricewaterhouseCoopers plan to hire about 3,100 people off U.S. college campuses this year, up almost 19 percent from last year. Ernst & Young plans to hire 4,000 new graduates, increasing hiring about 30 percent this year. Jim Case, director of the career center at Cal State-Fullerton, says regional and local accounting firms are hiring, too. —AccountingWEB. Cli ck here to read more.

Study: Private-Sector Pay Model Worth the Pain
Shifting federal agencies to pay-for-performance systems "will better serve the needs of the federal government," but it could be several years before the work force accepts the idea, according to a new report sponsored by IBM's Center for The Business of Government. The transition to pay-for-performance systems will have "a much higher prospect for success if managers and employees are involved in the planning," the report says. According to "Pay for Performance: A Guide for Federal Managers,” written by compensation expert Howard Risher, abandoning the 15-grade General Schedule—the white-collar pay system for about 1.6 million employees—will not be easy. Risher believes, however, that most federal employees won't lose economically under systems that base at least part of their annual raises on job performance. "Very few employees are performing so poorly that they will be denied increases," Risher writes. "For the high performers—and every agency will define that differently—their salary will go up more rapidly than under the GS system.” —Stephen Barr, The Washington Post. Click here to read more.

Audit Finds LA Utility Overbilled by $4.2 Million
Public relations firm Fleishman-Hillard overcharged the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power by $4.2 million through "unsubstantiated, unsupported and questionable" billings, the city controller said in an audit released earlier this month. Controller Laura Chick said she turned her findings over to federal and local prosecutors investigating the contract, and to the city attorney, who has sued the firm seeking reimbursement. "What my audit found are millions of dollars in bills that boggle the mind and defy common sense," Chick said at a Nov. 16 news conference. "Fleishman-Hillard treated the ratepayers of Los Angeles like a cash cow, milking them for millions." Richard Kline, regional president of Fleishman-Hillard, has acknowledged that some of the firm's bills were not supported by documentation, but he said they amount to no more than $652,457 over five years. Seven former employees of the firm had told the Los Angeles Times in July that they were encouraged or directed to inflate bills to the municipal utility in some cases by $30,000 per month. — Patrick McGreevy, Los Angeles Times. Click here to read more.

Website Urges Exchange of Purchasing 'Best Practices'
A new website will serve as a clearinghouse for suggestions on improving federal agencies' purchasing practices. The site collects critical procurement information in one spot and stands to benefit contractors as well the federal acquisition work force, said Robert Burton, associate administrator of OMB’s Office of Federal Procurement Policy. OMB developed the site over the past 18 months in collaboration with other agencies and private sector groups. The site, called the online Acquisition Center of Excellence for Services, also contains links to federal procurement laws, policies and regulations, and a section on training opportunities. —Amelia Gruber, Government Executive. Click here to read more.

Companies Say SOX Costs to Jump to $5.8 Billion
Companies will spend $5.8 billion on meeting Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) requirements in 2005, even though executives initially believed the costs would be a one-time expenditure. According to a study by AMR Research, 36 percent of companies plan to increase spending, 52 percent will maintain current levels and 12 percent will decrease SOX spending. AMR Research surveyed more than 200 business and IT leaders on their Sarbanes-Oxley and broad compliance spending priorities. John Hagerty, vice president of research, said the "one-time" project is turning out to be an ongoing issue. Over the next year, AMR Research estimates expenditures will occur in these key areas: 42 percent on internal labor/headcount, 29 percent on outsourced services and 28 percent on technology. —SmartPros. Click here to read more.

 

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